If you have a cyst on your hand or wrist, rest assured that they are usually benign. But even though they are typically harmless, they can cause discomfort, interfere with movement, or lead to aesthetic concerns. Seeking evaluation and treatment from an orthopedic hand surgeon is key to addressing these issues effectively.
Types of Hand and Wrist Cysts
The most common type of cyst in the hand or wrist is a ganglion cyst. Ganglion cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop near joints or tendons. They can vary in size and may arise spontaneously or due to repetitive stress or trauma.
Other types of masses, such as mucous cysts or benign tumors, can also develop in the hand or wrist. While they are usually painless, some cysts can press on nerves, causing discomfort, numbness, or weakness in the affected area.
Proper diagnosis of any hand or wrist cyst is crucial, as treatment recommendations vary based on the type of growth.
Getting Evaluated by an Orthopedic Hand Surgeon
An orthopedic hand surgeon specializes in the delicate anatomy of the hand and wrist, making them uniquely qualified to diagnose and treat cysts that appear on the hand or wrist. During an evaluation, your surgeon will likely perform a physical exam, review your medical history, and possibly order imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs to confirm the diagnosis. Once a diagnosis is determined, your surgeon will be able to recommend a course of treatment.
Treatment Options for Cysts of the Hand or Wrist
Treatment for hand and wrist cysts depends on the severity of symptoms and the type of cyst. Common treatment options include:
- Observation: If the cyst is small and not causing pain, your surgeon may recommend monitoring it over time to see whether it worsens and causes symptoms or resolves on its own.
- Aspiration: If the cyst is causing pain or other symptoms, your surgeon may recommend aspiration—a minimally invasive procedure where fluid is drained from the cyst. While effective, cysts may recur after aspiration.
- Surgical Removal: If the cyst causes significant discomfort, limits function, or repeatedly recurs, surgical removal may be the best option. This outpatient procedure involves excising the cyst and its stalk to minimize the risk of recurrence.
When to Seek Care
If you notice a lump on your hand or wrist that grows, causes discomfort, or interferes with your activities, consult an orthopedic specialist. Prompt evaluation ensures an accurate diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan to restore your comfort and function.
To schedule a consultation with our orthopedic hand surgeon, call (714) 538-8549 or contact us online today.